Monday, September 20, 2010

What is the Best Time of Day to Exercise

Everyone has different schedules so what time is best for one person is not ideal for someone else.  Its what works for you individually. 
If the only time you can commit to working out consistently is lunch time, for example, then thats the best time for you. 

Majority of people with really busy schedules are usually more consistent working out first thisng in the morning, before they get to work.  This time works because there is nothing competing with their time and fewer distractions.  Because they are busy they need to have energy throughout the day and be in a better frame of mind, which working out in the morning will provide. 
Your heart rate and metabolism is also raised therefore allowing you to burn more calories in the morning and throughout the day. 
However, you do need to be more cautious working out at the time of the day.  Because you have just woken up, your energy levels are lower and blood flow is at a slower pace.  You are also more prone to injury because your muscles are still cold and stiff so a longer warm up period is important (usually between 5-10 minute warm up).

Working out later in the day works better for some people.  If you are not a morning person at all and do not function well in the morning do not try to get your workout done then.  You can get a good workout in the afternoon or evening, when you are more alert and awake.  Your body temperature is higher in the afternoon so you can have a very effective workout at this time too. 
You may also get a second wind of energy after working out so you dont want to exercise too late as this will affect your sleep patterns. 

The key is to become consistent with your workouts.  Find a time thats works best for you where you are able to commit to working out at least 2 or 3 times a week, usually aroudn the same time, so it is easier for you to develop good exercise habits that you can stick to. 

Thursday, September 9, 2010

Lose the Fat 'N' Get the Flat - Losing Belly Fat

Doing 200 ab crunches a day only WILL NOT get your belly flat!! 80% diet and 20% exercise rule definitely applies to get your belly looking flat and fab!

Losing fat in the abdominal area is one of the challenging areas to drop fat, yet probably one of the most important areas you need to work on to stay healthy for life. 

What you eat and the way you eat will determine great looking abs!!
- eat 5 to 6 small portioned balanced meals a day. A balanced meal would consist of a portion of protein (the size of the palm of your hand), a portion of carbs (the size of a fist, or in the case of rice / pasta one cup of cooked rice / pasta, and a portion of vegetables / fruits (the size of a hand). 
- your meals should be low in bad fats and sugars.  Good fats (e.g fats in raw nuts, flax seed oil, fats from avocados, fish oils) in moderation are ok.  Avoid trans fat (bad fats) found in margarine and mostly baked goods. 
- choose foods that promote healthy weight and are low calorie foods, low-fat or fat free foods.
- avoid junk food or keep to a minimum.  Junk food contains empty calories, excess fats, sodium, sugar and food additives. 
- choose whole grains over processed (refined) grains and sugar.  So limit the white sugars, white flour, etc and eat whole grain bread, whole grain pastas for example. 
- eat lean meats low in fat, e.g. white chicken meat instead of dark, lean steak, lean ground meats, and limit red meats to once or twice a week. 
- limit alcohol intake; loads of empty calories. 

I am not saying cut everything thats bad out, a treat now and then will not kill you, EVERYTHING IN MODERATION!! And how diligint you are with what you eat depends on how badly you want killer abs!! Its up to you. 

Now that I have touched the 80% diet part, lets not forget the 20% exercise part. 
Ab exercises and cardio are good for toning your stomach muscles, and help to burn the excess fat.  So doing both 2 to 3 times a week will get you well on your way.  Other forms of exercises such as pilates or yoga can assist with this too.  Whatever form of exercise works for you.
Email me if you would like more info. 

Wednesday, September 8, 2010

Fast and Slow Twitch Muscle Fibers

Our muscles are made up of slow twitch (type 1) fibers and fast twitch (type II) fibers.

On average our bodies have about 50% slow, and 50% fast twitch fibers.  The difference between the two types influences how our muscles respond to different types of physical activity.

Slow Twitch Fibers:-
fuel at a slower pace, and can go for longer periods of time before they fatigue.  These muscle fibers use oxygen (aerobic) to generate more fuel and muscle contractions are long and continuous. 
Therefore, if you are long distance running for a marathon, or biking for hours then you are using your slow twitch muscle fibers. 

Fast Twitch Fibers:-
use anaerobic (without the use of oxygen) metabolism to generate fuel and are used for short bursts of strength or speed.  They fatigue at a faster pace, and examples of using fast twitch fibers are sprinting, weight training.

Hope you get a better understanding of what muscles you are using when performing certain activities.  Stay tuned for methods of training to work and develop the two types of muscle fibers. 

Wednesday, September 1, 2010

Apple Cider Vinegar

An apple a day keeps the doctor away - so does a daily dosage of apple cider vinegar!

Apple cider vinegar is a type of vinegar made from apple cider and is a pale to medium amber colour.  It is made by crushing apples and squeezing out the liquid.  Yeast is then added to the liquid to start the alcoholic fermentation process, turning the sugars into alcohol.  A second fermentation process is needed to convert the alcohol into vinegar, thus producing apple cider vinegar. 
It can be sold unfiltered and unpasturized with "mother of vinegar" present as a natural product, which means it is of good quality and would be better for you.

Benefits of Apple Cider Vinegar:-
- contains malic acid which is helpful in fighting fungal and bacterial infections.
- lowers bad cholesterol.
- is a weight loss aid; the acid helps breakdown fat cells in the body.
- maintains strong bones.
- very high in potassium.
- lowers blood pressure.
- the vinegar helps extract calcium from the fruits, vegetables and meats it is mixed with.
- helps eliminate toxic waste from the body.
- maintains firmer skin and reduces the aging process.

It can be taken in pill or liquid form.  Read label for daily dosage amount. 
Be sure to ingest the natural, organic variety (must include mother in it).

Try it for a few days and let me know the benefits you are receiving from it.  My boyfriend has been taking apploe cider vinegar for a few months now and has experienced many of the above benefits!!

Tuesday, August 24, 2010

Strengthening Your Core

Core muscles are the muscles that make up the abdomen and support the spinal cord; rectus abdominus (your abs), transverse abdominus (muscles keeping your core together), obliques and erector spinae (muscles supporting the spinal cord).

It is important to strengthen the core muscles because:-
- core stabilizes the spinal cord and protects internal organs
- provides power, posture, agility and stability
- ability to withhold bowel and bladder control
- important role in pregnancy
- used for everyday activities such as walking, sitting, standing, etc.

A strong core also prevents injuries and degenerative diseases such as arthritis of joints, herniated disc and lower back pain injuries.

5 Exercises You Can do at Home:-
1.  Plank - Keeping your torso straight and body straight with no bending, you are on your forarms and toes, and your head should be straight while you look at the floor.  Tighten abdominal area and hold for as many seconds as you can.  You can start with 10 seconds and eventually work your way up to 60 seconds.  Take slow controls breaths.
2.  Bicycle Crunch - Lying flat on your back, put your hands beside your head. Bring knees up to about 45 degree angle and slowly go through bicycle pedal motion.  Bring your left elbow to your right knee, then your right elbow to your left knee.  Breathing should be consistent. Repeat 15-20 times.
3.  Vertical Leg Crunch - Lying flat on your back, extend legs up towards ceiling with knees slightly bent.  With your hands beside your head, raise yourself up until your shoulder blades are off the floor, keep your chin up towards the ceiling, and contract your abs.  Lift your torso towards your knees, then lower again to start position.  Repeat 15-20 times. 
4.  Reverse Crunch - Lying on your back with knees bent and hands on the floor.  Bring your knees up towards your chest until they are at 90 degree angle.  Contract your abs and slowly lift hips off the floor.  Lower knees again to start position.  Repeat 15-20 reps.
5.  Back Extension - Lying face down on the floor, and your arms straight down beside you on the floor, inhale and lift your chest and arms off the floor.  Hold for a second and lower chest to the floor again.  Keep feet on the floor throughout exercise.  Repeat 15-20 reps. 

These are just a few simple exercises you can do at home.  So take time everyday to work on keeping your core strong, and preventing any injuries or dejenerative disease. 

Tuesday, August 17, 2010

Supersetting Your Workouts

Supersetting your weight workouts is a very simple concept - doing 2 (or more in the case of giant supersets) exercises back to back with no rest between sets.  Its an excellent way to build muscle and burn fat at the same time. 

Supersets are beneficial because:-
- lactic acid is produced quicker in the muscles, and this helps boost growth hormone levels in your body
- they are time efficient.  With less rests between sets you get through your workout faster
- you increase your strength and develop faster

Different Types of Superset Workouts:-
Giant Supersets - you target one body part, but instead of doing 2 exercises back to back, you do 3 or more. They are usually very intense so should not be done too often. e.g. a dumbbell bicep curl, followed by a bicep cable curl, followed by a bicep concentration curl.

Antagonistic Supersets - you target directly opposing muscle groups and do one exercise of each. e.g. a leg extension (working your quadriceps) followed directly by a leg curl (working your hamstrings)

Single Body Part Supersets - doing 2 exercises targeting the same body part. e.g. a flat bench chest press followed by an incline chest fly exercise.

Pre-exhaust Supersets - doing an isolation exercise to pre-exhaust the targeted muscle group followed by a compound exercise where you work the targeted muscle with help from other muscles. e.g. a leg extension (targeting yoru quadriceps) followed by a squat (you use your quadriceps and hamstrings to perform this exercise). 

So if you are currently doing a weights program (that is not a superset program) and would like to build muscle and change it up try doing a superset program. 

This was my giant superset program I did yesterday for my arms. 
- Dumbbell bicep curls (10 reps) + bicep cable curls (10 reps) + bicep curls with tubing (10 reps) 1 minute rest
- Tricep rope pushdowns (10 reps) + tricep overhead extensions (10 reps) + dips (10 reps) 1 minute rest
- Dumbbell bicep curls (heavier weight, 10 reps) + bicep concentration curls (10 reps) + hammer curl (10 reps) 1 minute rest
- Tricep kickback (10 reps) + skull crushes (10 reps) + dips (10 reps) 1 minute rest
DO 3 SETS OF EACH SUPERSET
- Abdominal crunches on stability ball 4 x 20 reps + lower back extension on stability ball 4 x 20 reps

My arms feel great today!! They are tight but have a week to recover as I do one muscle group a day when I work out next time I do arms will be next week.
Try it and let me know how it goes! Robyn I know you will be on it!

Thursday, August 12, 2010

Balancing the Inside of Your Body

One of the best ways to improve your overall health is to balance the inside of your body by alkalizing yourself.
Alkalizing is the balancing of an over-acidic body, which is a major cause of disease and disorders associated with the body.  Our bodies become over-acidic because of the types of foods we eat and liquids we drink; meats, organ meats such as liver, fish, fowl, beans, most grains, coffee, distilled water, most fermented foods and aged cheese, eggs, wine, sour cream, yogurt with active cultures, digestive enzymes, etc. I am not saying cut this list out altogether, but simply monitor the amount of each of these foods you eat / drink.

If you experience any of the following, a simple shift in the amount of acidic foods you eat will reduce or get rid of these symtoms:-
Lack of energy
Tendency to be depressed and moody
High risk of diseases and infections
Headaches
Disrupt in blood pressure and high cholesterol
Weight gain, obesity
Ulcers
Dull damaged hair and dry skin
Cramps and spasms

Alkaline foods to help balance the pH in your body include; most fruits and vegetables, mostly - bananas, CHOCOLATE (oh happy days), mineral water, orange juice, potatoes, spinach, watermelon, dandelion greens, mineral supplements, mostly - calcium, potassium, iron, magnesium.
NOTE: citrus fruits have an acid pH before they are consumed but usually leave an alkaline residue in the body once they have been metabolized in the body.

Be sure to pay attention to what you eat on a daily basis and ingest foods that will balance the pH of your body and result in better health overall.  Hope you find this helpful.